LANSING – The US government, just hours before the asserted midnight effective date, released notices imposing new tariffs on Canada and Mexico goods. These notices order the imposition of tariffs starting 12:01 am on March 4 under new section “9903.01.01” of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.

The Anderson Economic Group, LLC of the cost per vehicle of these tariffs have been widely quoted, and imply cost increases of $4,000 to $10,000 for most North American assembled vehicles. (Some BEVs could see tariff costs of $12,000 or more.)
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The Bloomberg story linked below highlights the huge impact such tariffs would have on American autoworkers and the many small and medium sized businesses who work in the supply chain for the automobile industry.
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This portion of this story appeared in The Hill:

As we have noted numerous times over the past 3 months, the US and Canada and Mexico have benefited from integrating our manufacturing of automobiles across three countries. These tariffs, if imposed as now seems inevitable, will have very negative effects on workers and consumers. As the The Wall Street Journal editorial board wrote, they will punish workers in auto manufacturing states such as Michigan.
https://lnkd.in/eBKwANeu

The tariffs will affect well over $1 trillion worth of imported goods. Canada, Mexico and China exported a combined $1.4 trillion of goods to the U.S. in 2022, worth more than 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in that year.

Trump has made multiple tariffs announcements that he has subsequently reversed or paused, but the Tuesday tariffs mark the largest escalation so far in the substantial overhaul of U.S. trade policy that Trump promised during his campaign.

Here’s how the policy shift will affect Americans.

Short-term market turmoil

Stock markets fell off a cliff on Monday following remarks by President Trump that there was “no room left” for Canada and Mexico to negotiate on tariffs.

The stock rout continued on Tuesday morning, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average of big U.S. companies falling by more than 685 points on the day, a loss of 1.6 percent.

The S&P 500 index closed with a loss of 1.3 percent and the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite ended the day down 0.4 percent.

Investment bank Goldman Sachs has estimated that the 25-percent tariff on Canada and Mexico along with the incremental tariffs on China would reduce their earnings-per-share forecasts for the S&P by between 2 and 3 percent.

Goods could get more expensive

Many businesses and market forecasters have been warning that Trump’s import taxes could translate into consumer price increases.

“Tariff-induced disruptions risk exacerbating inflation, increasing the cost of essential goods, and placing financial strain on businesses and consumers alike,” the National Association of Wholesale Distributors, a trade group, warned in a Tuesday statement.

Tariffs don’t translate directly into price increases, and businesses can respond to them in various ways, including just eating the cost increase. Trump’s 2018 tariffs did not cause a major spike in inflation in the way that the 2020 coronavirus pandemic did.

However, disruptions resulting from companies’ altering their supply chains over highly integrated North American production pipelines could result in higher consumer prices. One estimate from the Anderson Economic Group found that the cost-per-car for certain automobiles produced in North America could increase by $12,000 at the high end.

Import taxes could be a drag on U.S. economic performance

Some economic models show the tariffs taking a bite out of GDP.

Real GDP growth is 0.6 percentage points lower in 2025 and 0.1 points lower in 2026 as a result of the tariffs, according to the Yale Budget Lab.

The tariffs will be felt more acutely by Americans at the lower end of the income spectrum, the group found.

“The percent change in disposable income resulting from the tariffs is almost 3 times as much for households in the second decile by income as it is for households in the top decile,” Yale forecasters wrote.