WASHINGTON DC – The Obama administration plans to create a new military command to coordinate the defense of Pentagon computer networks and improve U.S. offensive capabilities in cyberwarfare, according to current and former officials familiar with the plans.

The initiative will reshape the military’s efforts to protect its networks from attacks by hackers, especially those from countries such as China and Russia, The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday. The new command will be unveiled within the next few weeks, Pentagon officials said.

The move comes amid growing evidence that sophisticated cyberspies are attacking the U.S. electric grid and key defense programs. A Page One story in The Wall Street Journal on Tuesday reported that hackers breached the Pentagon’s biggest weapons program, the $300 billion Joint Strike Fighter, and stole data.

Lockheed Martin Corp., the project’s lead contractor, said in a statement Tuesday that it believed the article “was incorrect in its representation of successful cyber attacks” on the F-35 program. “To our knowledge, there has never been any classified information breach,” the statement said. The Journal story didn’t say the stolen information was classified.

President Barack Obama, when he was a candidate for the White House, pledged to elevate cybersecurity as a national-security issue, equating it in significance with nuclear and biological weapons. A White House team reviewing cybersecurity policy has sent a raft of recommendations to the president for approval, including the creation of a top White House cyberpolicy official. Obama is expected to announce the contours of his new approach later this month, according to former officials familiar with the plans.

A draft of the White House review steps gingerly around the question of how to improve computer security in the private sector, especially key infrastructure such as telecommunications and the electricity grid. The document stresses the importance of working with the private sector and civil-liberties groups to craft a solution, but doesn’t call for a specific government role.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates plans to announce the creation of a new military “cyber command” after the rollout of the White House review, according to multiple military officials familiar with the plan.

The Pentagon has several command organizations structured according to both geography and operational responsibility. Central Command, for example, oversees the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, while the Special Operations Command is responsible for operations involving elite operatives such as Navy Seals.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates plans to announce the creation of a new military “cyber command” after the rollout of a White House review.

The cyber command is likely to be led by a military official of four-star rank, according to officials familiar with the proposal. It would, at least initially, be part of the Pentagon’s Strategic Command, which is currently responsible for computer-network security and other missions.

Pentagon officials said the front-runner to lead the new command is National Security Agency Director Keith Alexander, a three-star Army general. In a rare public appearance Tuesday at a cyberscurity conference in San Francisco, Gen. Alexander called for a “team” approach to cybersecurity that would give the NSA responsibility for protecting military and intelligence networks while the Department of Homeland Security worked to protect other government networks.

Former President George W. Bush’s top intelligence adviser, Mike McConnell, first proposed the creation of a unified cyber command last fall. The military’s cybersecurity efforts are currently divided between entities like the NSA and the Defense Information Systems Agency, which is responsible for ensuring secure and reliable communications for the military. The Air Force also runs a significant cybersecurity effort.

Advocates believe the new command will be able to avoid duplication and better leverage the technical expertise of the agencies and the military services’ own cyberwarriors.

Cyber defense is the Department of Homeland Security’s responsibility, so the command would be charged with assisting that department’s defense efforts. The relationship would be similar to the way the domestically focused Northern Command supports Homeland Security with military-rescue capabilities in natural disasters.

The NSA, where much of the government’s cybersecurity expertise is housed, established a similar relationship with Homeland Security through a cybersecurity initiative that the Bush administration began in its final year.

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